Chronic Orchialgia all the way to Orchiectomy?
Posted: Mon Apr 09, 2007 9:30 am
I thought I would start a thread (My first I think?) about dealing with Chronic Testicular pain and how it might be resolved. If your here because of this and can share some of your story I know it would be appreciated by a couple of members who are in a semi steath mode. We all know that the forum goes from A to Z with one end being into the more then willing sexual fetish angle and the other being those brought kicking and screaming into surgery for Cancer. Those that are closer to the kicking and screaming but do want to resolve months/years/decades of pain? Please chime in.
This is really about how to deal with chronic pains aka Orchialgia. I've been dealing with that most of my adult life and have been talking to various friends I've met on the forum who have solved this. I've also met a number who still live with it because the Doctors just don't "do" surgery to solve this. Thus they are on drugs or getting TENs (Electric shocks) etc. I've been curious what play book these doctors are going by to get to these points and found a document on the web that pretty much spells out what happens and in what order. I've bumbled through one surgeon who followed the book but also literaly freaked out at the conclusion. His "manhood" was too tied up in my testicles if that makes any sense at all. My MD sent me to her choice surgeon who is clearly not a fan of surgery to solve this but is not saying "No way no how" either.
Anyway I'm sharing (The playbook) here so those of you with Orchialgia can work closely with your doctor to get to a point where the problem is resolved.
I also submit this because I felt pretty embaressed to be asked to talk to a "shrink" about this. Anyway anyone easily embaressed won't want to bring any of this up with the variety of tests done. Ugh! I think the fact that you do suffer though all this crap is one way they gauge how much pain your in.
--------------THE PLAYBOOK--------------------
1. Characteristics of Testicular Pain
1. Duration of pain (chronic defined as >3 months)
2. Location of pain
3. May be unilateral or bilateral
2. Associated urologic symptoms
1. Hematuria Blood in Urine
2. Hematospermia blood in the ejaculate
3. Dysuria Painful or difficult urination
4. Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)
3. Previous urologic surgery
1. Vasectomy.
2. Genital trauma.
3. Prior Hernia Repair.
4. Comorbid conditions
1. Major Depression.
# Causes
1. Idiopathic in 25% of cases arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause
2. Intermittent Testicular Torsion
3. Post-genitourinary surgery
4. Sperm granuloma (post-Vasectomy)
5. Varicocele *Extra Veins in the scrotum
6. Testicular Cancer (painless in 60% of cases)
7. Genitourinary infection (e.g. STD)
8. Testicular Torsion
9. Torsion of Testicular Appendage
10. Epididymitis
11. Orchitis
12. Traumatic injury to scrotum
13. Strangulated Inguinal Hernia
# Evaluation
1. Assessment for Acute Testicular Pain is critical
2. Assess for referred pain
1. Nephrolithiasis in the mid-ureter (most common) Kidney Stones etc
2. Radiculopathy
1. Genitofemoral and ilioinguinal nerves (T10-L1)
2. Causes
1. Inguinal Hernia
2. Radiculitis swelling in the nerve roots due to local trauma.
3. Entrapment Neuropathy after Hernia Repair
4. Sperm granuloma
# Signs
1. Complete Male Genital Exam including rectal exam
# Labs
1. Urinalysis
2. Urine Culture
3. Expressed Prostatic Secretions when indicated
4. Gonorrhea and Chlamydia cultures
# Radiology
1. Ultrasound with color flow doppler of scrotum
2. Consider Spiral CT abdomen (CATSCAN) or intravenous pyelogram (XRAY)
# Management
1. Step 1
1. NSAIDs
2. Adjust posture if due to radiculopathy
3. Empiric antibiotics for 2 weeks or more
1. Cover Chlamydia and Ureaplasma
2. Doxycycline
3. Ciprofloxacin
2. Step 2
1. Spermatic cord block at pubic tubercle
1. Bupivicaine (Marcaine) 0.25% 3 ml and
2. Methylprednisolone 40 mg
3. Inject no more often than once monthly
2. Trascutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
3. Step 3
1. Multidisciplinary Pain Management
2. Antidepressant medication
3. Psychotherapy
4. Step 4: Urologic Surgery
1. Orchiectomy
2. Surgical denervation Testes along spermatic cord
# References
1. Baum (1995) Postgrad Med 98(4):151-8
This is really about how to deal with chronic pains aka Orchialgia. I've been dealing with that most of my adult life and have been talking to various friends I've met on the forum who have solved this. I've also met a number who still live with it because the Doctors just don't "do" surgery to solve this. Thus they are on drugs or getting TENs (Electric shocks) etc. I've been curious what play book these doctors are going by to get to these points and found a document on the web that pretty much spells out what happens and in what order. I've bumbled through one surgeon who followed the book but also literaly freaked out at the conclusion. His "manhood" was too tied up in my testicles if that makes any sense at all. My MD sent me to her choice surgeon who is clearly not a fan of surgery to solve this but is not saying "No way no how" either.
Anyway I'm sharing (The playbook) here so those of you with Orchialgia can work closely with your doctor to get to a point where the problem is resolved.
I also submit this because I felt pretty embaressed to be asked to talk to a "shrink" about this. Anyway anyone easily embaressed won't want to bring any of this up with the variety of tests done. Ugh! I think the fact that you do suffer though all this crap is one way they gauge how much pain your in.
--------------THE PLAYBOOK--------------------
1. Characteristics of Testicular Pain
1. Duration of pain (chronic defined as >3 months)
2. Location of pain
3. May be unilateral or bilateral
2. Associated urologic symptoms
1. Hematuria Blood in Urine
2. Hematospermia blood in the ejaculate
3. Dysuria Painful or difficult urination
4. Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)
3. Previous urologic surgery
1. Vasectomy.
2. Genital trauma.
3. Prior Hernia Repair.
4. Comorbid conditions
1. Major Depression.
# Causes
1. Idiopathic in 25% of cases arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause
2. Intermittent Testicular Torsion
3. Post-genitourinary surgery
4. Sperm granuloma (post-Vasectomy)
5. Varicocele *Extra Veins in the scrotum
6. Testicular Cancer (painless in 60% of cases)
7. Genitourinary infection (e.g. STD)
8. Testicular Torsion
9. Torsion of Testicular Appendage
10. Epididymitis
11. Orchitis
12. Traumatic injury to scrotum
13. Strangulated Inguinal Hernia
# Evaluation
1. Assessment for Acute Testicular Pain is critical
2. Assess for referred pain
1. Nephrolithiasis in the mid-ureter (most common) Kidney Stones etc
2. Radiculopathy
1. Genitofemoral and ilioinguinal nerves (T10-L1)
2. Causes
1. Inguinal Hernia
2. Radiculitis swelling in the nerve roots due to local trauma.
3. Entrapment Neuropathy after Hernia Repair
4. Sperm granuloma
# Signs
1. Complete Male Genital Exam including rectal exam
# Labs
1. Urinalysis
2. Urine Culture
3. Expressed Prostatic Secretions when indicated
4. Gonorrhea and Chlamydia cultures
# Radiology
1. Ultrasound with color flow doppler of scrotum
2. Consider Spiral CT abdomen (CATSCAN) or intravenous pyelogram (XRAY)
# Management
1. Step 1
1. NSAIDs
2. Adjust posture if due to radiculopathy
3. Empiric antibiotics for 2 weeks or more
1. Cover Chlamydia and Ureaplasma
2. Doxycycline
3. Ciprofloxacin
2. Step 2
1. Spermatic cord block at pubic tubercle
1. Bupivicaine (Marcaine) 0.25% 3 ml and
2. Methylprednisolone 40 mg
3. Inject no more often than once monthly
2. Trascutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
3. Step 3
1. Multidisciplinary Pain Management
2. Antidepressant medication
3. Psychotherapy
4. Step 4: Urologic Surgery
1. Orchiectomy
2. Surgical denervation Testes along spermatic cord
# References
1. Baum (1995) Postgrad Med 98(4):151-8