Body Integrity Identity Disorder
Posted: Wed Nov 29, 2006 9:58 pm
Kristoff and MRT began discussing the question of BIID (Body Integrity Identity Disorder) on the thread Is Kimmel the best way to go? (http://www.eunuch.org/vbulletin/showthr ... 385&page=9), posts # 133 and 134. Kristoff suggested that the entire question deserved a thread of its own, hence this post.
Both BIID and GID (Gender Identity Disorder) are deemed to be psychiatric illnesses. (Both illness and psychiatric are pejorative terms! I would like to find other words that dont connote what many would regard as insanity, but havent found any yet that work.) Both are dissonances between the image of the self and body that is inside ones head and the actual body that one inhabits. There is a long medical and psychiatric history of attempting to cure individuals of these disorders everything from psychiatric counseling and hospitalization through drugging them into submission (and sometimes into a vegetative state). One of my daughters close friends from high school, once a very bright and creative artist and poet who made a good living from her creativity, has been drugged to the point where she can barely function in society even when off her medication. There is little left of what made her the wonderful young woman that she was.
Years of effort have gone into trying to find ways to bring the mind into line with the reality of the body. It hasnt worked. Instead, its been found that its much easier (and certainly faster and cheaper) to bring the body into line with the mind.
For those with gender dysphoria (Male-to-Female, Female-to-Male, and Male-to-Eunuch), the ONLY cure thats been found to work is surgical. Change the body to match the mind and the person is able to function fully in society.
BIID is less well studied, though the same solution seems to be the only one that works. BIID ranges from individuals who are dissatisfied with the shape of their nose or the size of their breasts and who obsess about getting plastic surgery to repair their bodies to those individuals who want appendages that don't mesh with their mental image of themselves removed. The literature talks mostly about those who want fingers, toes, arms, or legs removed to fit their mental self-image, but its clear that some want all or part of their genitals removed for the same reason. The ONLY cure that has yet been found is to remove the offending body part!
These individuals then are able to function fully in society. They may have no further problems and do not graduate to wanting yet another body part removed. They may well have adjustment issues to manage in this area, but as far as medicine or psychiatry is concerned, they are CURED.
The research into what causes either GID or BIID is inconclusive. There are some hints that hormonal surges in the mother while the infant is still in the womb may contribute to GID. One key piece of evidence supporting this is that men whose mothers took diethylstilbestrol (DES) to combat morning sickness have a far greater rate of Male-to-Female GID than the average. For BIID, there has not yet been enough research into causal factors to even make a reasonable guess as to causes. About all thats been clearly noted is that BIID tends to correlate with higher intelligence than average. This may only indicate that those of higher intelligence are better able to articulate the dissonance that they feel.
For some kinds of body dysmorphia (wanting larger or smaller breasts, needing nose or ear size or shape changed) its easy to simply make an appointment with a plastic surgeon. (Check your local phone book to see how many medical practitioners there are in your community who would be happy to take your money!) For other types of body dysmorphia help is nearly impossible to find.
Both BIID and GID (Gender Identity Disorder) are deemed to be psychiatric illnesses. (Both illness and psychiatric are pejorative terms! I would like to find other words that dont connote what many would regard as insanity, but havent found any yet that work.) Both are dissonances between the image of the self and body that is inside ones head and the actual body that one inhabits. There is a long medical and psychiatric history of attempting to cure individuals of these disorders everything from psychiatric counseling and hospitalization through drugging them into submission (and sometimes into a vegetative state). One of my daughters close friends from high school, once a very bright and creative artist and poet who made a good living from her creativity, has been drugged to the point where she can barely function in society even when off her medication. There is little left of what made her the wonderful young woman that she was.
Years of effort have gone into trying to find ways to bring the mind into line with the reality of the body. It hasnt worked. Instead, its been found that its much easier (and certainly faster and cheaper) to bring the body into line with the mind.
For those with gender dysphoria (Male-to-Female, Female-to-Male, and Male-to-Eunuch), the ONLY cure thats been found to work is surgical. Change the body to match the mind and the person is able to function fully in society.
BIID is less well studied, though the same solution seems to be the only one that works. BIID ranges from individuals who are dissatisfied with the shape of their nose or the size of their breasts and who obsess about getting plastic surgery to repair their bodies to those individuals who want appendages that don't mesh with their mental image of themselves removed. The literature talks mostly about those who want fingers, toes, arms, or legs removed to fit their mental self-image, but its clear that some want all or part of their genitals removed for the same reason. The ONLY cure that has yet been found is to remove the offending body part!
These individuals then are able to function fully in society. They may have no further problems and do not graduate to wanting yet another body part removed. They may well have adjustment issues to manage in this area, but as far as medicine or psychiatry is concerned, they are CURED.
The research into what causes either GID or BIID is inconclusive. There are some hints that hormonal surges in the mother while the infant is still in the womb may contribute to GID. One key piece of evidence supporting this is that men whose mothers took diethylstilbestrol (DES) to combat morning sickness have a far greater rate of Male-to-Female GID than the average. For BIID, there has not yet been enough research into causal factors to even make a reasonable guess as to causes. About all thats been clearly noted is that BIID tends to correlate with higher intelligence than average. This may only indicate that those of higher intelligence are better able to articulate the dissonance that they feel.
For some kinds of body dysmorphia (wanting larger or smaller breasts, needing nose or ear size or shape changed) its easy to simply make an appointment with a plastic surgeon. (Check your local phone book to see how many medical practitioners there are in your community who would be happy to take your money!) For other types of body dysmorphia help is nearly impossible to find.