Ealier Puberty for Boys ?
Posted: Sat Sep 15, 2001 9:24 pm
Story Url: <a href="http://news.lycos.com/news/story.asp?se ... yId=242913" target="_blank">http://news.lycos.com/news/story.asp?se ... </a><p><br> <b>US Boys May Be Hitting Puberty Sooner: Report<br> Thursday, September 13, 2001 5:32 p.m. EDT<p> <p> NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Recent research has shown girls in the US may be starting puberty at an earlier age than in generations past,<br> and a new study now suggests the same is true of boys. <p> Looking at data on more than 2,100 US boys and teens, researchers found evidence that males growing up in the 1980s and 1990s reached<br> puberty sooner than those growing up in earlier years. <p> And African-American boys appeared to begin sexual development earlier than either whites or Mexican Americans did, according to findings<br> reported in the September issue of the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. <p> Dr. Marcia E. Herman-Giddens of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill--who, with her colleagues, reported the first evidence that US<br> girls are maturing at ever more tender ages--led the new study on boys. <p> The researchers used data from a national health and nutrition survey collected between 1988 and 1994. They looked at the onset of pubic hair<br> growth and genital maturation among 2,114 males aged 8 to 19. <p> The team found that, on average, white boys showed pubic hair development at age 12, Mexican American boys just past age 12 and black<br> boys just beyond age 11. And African Americans were age 9.5, on average, when they showed testicle growth and other signs of genital<br> maturation. White and Mexican-American boys were just past their 10th birthdays. <p> Overall, Herman-Giddens said, these boys began maturing at a younger age compared with boys in studies past. In a statement, she said the<br> findings suggest US boys are now beginning puberty up to 6 months sooner. This echoes the findings from her 1997 study showing US<br> girls--especially African Americans--may be maturing earlier than in the past. <p> Whether this trend is real, and what such early maturation means, is unclear. Herman-Giddens has speculated that US kids' high-fat, low-fiber<br> diets and lack of exercise might be leading to body-fat changes that affect puberty onset--or that exposure to environmental chemicals that<br> affect hormonal function could play a role. <p> The long-term health ramifications of early puberty, if any, are also unknown. <p> But in the statement, Herman-Giddens pointed out the major questions she believes this new study raises: "Is this real, and is it healthy or not?" <p> "It's probably not healthy," she said, "since earlier studies have shown that the sooner a boy starts puberty, the higher his risk is of developing<br> testicular cancer, just as early-maturing girls are at greater risk of developing breast cancer." <p> Also unclear is why African-American boys seem to be maturing particularly early, according to Herman-Giddens and her colleagues. They<br> speculate that differences in anything from metabolism and hormone function to diet and environmental exposures may play a role. <p> An editorial accompanying the report notes the "dramatic difference" in puberty onset found in this study compared with previous ones. <p> Most evidence indicates that boys should begin genital maturation by age 14, according to Dr. Edward O. Reiter of Tufts University in Boston,<br> Massachusetts, and Dr. Peter A. Lee of Hershey, Pennsylvania. <p> But based on these findings, the editorialists note, anywhere from 27% to 38% of US boys hit this milestone at age 8. <p> "These data are strikingly different from earlier studies in which as few as 0.62%...achieved this level of development," Reiter and Lee write. <p> However, they point out, "because genital staging is so subjective, it must be questioned whether the authors used the same criteria as have<br> been used traditionally." <p> And, they note, the fact that pubic hair and genital growth are occurring does not mean a child has truly hit puberty. According to Reiter and Lee,<br> there is no evidence kids are completing puberty earlier. <p> SOURCE: Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2001;155:988-989, <p><br> Copyright © 2001 Reuters Limited.<p> </b>
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