Re: Out of the Box Ideas
Posted: Wed Dec 30, 2009 1:31 pm
Standards are useful for many things. The question is how they come to be.
One approach is to have some institution arbitrarily impose the standard. This usually doesn't work. Technology evolves quickly, so industry will leapfrog the standard before it can be widely deployed. Standards tend to obstruct development because they cost a lot to deploy, so people are reluctant to make improvements that would lead to more costs. A good example is the standard for ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) that was promulgated by the UN back in the 1970s. It was expensive to do, and companies kept on producing better ideas. It was eventually swept away by TCP/IP (the Internet protocol). Had ISDN been successfully imposed, we wouldn't have the internet today. For this reason, standards are best where a technology has matured, and there's little expectation of change. (Of course, this expectation is often proved wrong. Think of the frequently changing technologies for sound recording/storage/transmission.)
The other approach is to let standards evolve on their own within industries, in response to market pressures for consistency (Betamax or VHS?) and financial pressures to reduce development, marketing, and manufacturing costs. This may take a few years, but it works. The people who say, "why don't they just ...," will be frustrated, but they'll eventually get a stable usable standard.
One approach is to have some institution arbitrarily impose the standard. This usually doesn't work. Technology evolves quickly, so industry will leapfrog the standard before it can be widely deployed. Standards tend to obstruct development because they cost a lot to deploy, so people are reluctant to make improvements that would lead to more costs. A good example is the standard for ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) that was promulgated by the UN back in the 1970s. It was expensive to do, and companies kept on producing better ideas. It was eventually swept away by TCP/IP (the Internet protocol). Had ISDN been successfully imposed, we wouldn't have the internet today. For this reason, standards are best where a technology has matured, and there's little expectation of change. (Of course, this expectation is often proved wrong. Think of the frequently changing technologies for sound recording/storage/transmission.)
The other approach is to let standards evolve on their own within industries, in response to market pressures for consistency (Betamax or VHS?) and financial pressures to reduce development, marketing, and manufacturing costs. This may take a few years, but it works. The people who say, "why don't they just ...," will be frustrated, but they'll eventually get a stable usable standard.