I can concur with what the doctor at Wayne University has stated. It has been used on Human males since the 1950's and on Dogs as well with a 100 percent effective rate. I was done in FEB 2012 and yes it was painful, I was castrated! Numb up the cords and clamp for a min of 5 minutes no more than 10 and it would be enough to start the body process. I had immediate hormone reduction to 50ML castrative levels within 1 week of the castration. I am on TRT to keep my hormone balance because I work out at the gym. stevesd San Diego

It took care of business. I have a 9" Burdizzo tool for your balls if you like?

No thanks, Steve, I have one of my own along with other tools. --FLO--