Death by ball squeezing
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Freddyjack (imported)
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cutnbulls2ox (imported)
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Re: Death by ball squeezing
PetJohan,
I agree. As a coach I had similar experiences. One teen with a head hit and then vomiting and dizzy in the locker room showers afterward. The other players didn t understand that as obvious brain trauma. I took emergency action when I found him in the showers with the other players stupidly all showering next to him and not doing anything to help him. I was so angry ! I insisted on a wheelchair and him going straight to a dr and notify the kid s parents en route. People thought I was overreacting ! He was hurt but he got better after care and fully recovered.
It was a struggle to get some athletes to wear hard protective cups and jockstraps. They whined and complained that they were uncomfortable and chafed when running. I said its that or risk losing your balls, dick, fertility, sexual abilities, and manhood to nut and dick injuries. I still caught them trying to go jockless and cupless. So I kept a whole box of spare jocks and cups of different sizes to make them wear if they claimed to forget their own. Some teen athletes had never even worn jockstraps and cups ever before in sports !
A lot of coaches are lazy asses that don t even care and take off for home straight from the fields and never go back in to supervise their athletes in the locker rooms or school grounds after practice or games ! Leaving other coaches stuck doing extra work for those abandoned athletes. Some just want the extra pay and don t give a damn about their athletes !
Most parents do try to minimize reacting to and resist getting any medical care for sports injuries. I can see how it drives you crazy as a dr.
I agree. As a coach I had similar experiences. One teen with a head hit and then vomiting and dizzy in the locker room showers afterward. The other players didn t understand that as obvious brain trauma. I took emergency action when I found him in the showers with the other players stupidly all showering next to him and not doing anything to help him. I was so angry ! I insisted on a wheelchair and him going straight to a dr and notify the kid s parents en route. People thought I was overreacting ! He was hurt but he got better after care and fully recovered.
It was a struggle to get some athletes to wear hard protective cups and jockstraps. They whined and complained that they were uncomfortable and chafed when running. I said its that or risk losing your balls, dick, fertility, sexual abilities, and manhood to nut and dick injuries. I still caught them trying to go jockless and cupless. So I kept a whole box of spare jocks and cups of different sizes to make them wear if they claimed to forget their own. Some teen athletes had never even worn jockstraps and cups ever before in sports !
A lot of coaches are lazy asses that don t even care and take off for home straight from the fields and never go back in to supervise their athletes in the locker rooms or school grounds after practice or games ! Leaving other coaches stuck doing extra work for those abandoned athletes. Some just want the extra pay and don t give a damn about their athletes !
Most parents do try to minimize reacting to and resist getting any medical care for sports injuries. I can see how it drives you crazy as a dr.
Re: Death by ball squeezing
Just wait until you've had a kid walk up to the plate in baseball with a cup strapped over his face to protect a nose injury. Good times!
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rogerwpbfl (imported)
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Re: Death by ball squeezing
Freddyjack (imported) wrote: Fri Mar 02, 2018 8:32 pm I'd love to watch him try, either outcome, I win
It's indestructible. There would be only one outcome.
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cutnbulls2ox (imported)
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cutnbulls2ox (imported)
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Re: Death by ball squeezing
It also sounds like people into cbt and castrations real or play will need to be very careful to avoid similar deaths from testicle pain ! Who knows how much each man can take before it becomes potentially instantly fatal. Burdizzo and crushing and banding now seem potentially fatal in light of these news reports. Past common expressions about castrations causing deaths in even healthy young men now appear to be rooted in fact, not exagerations.
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rogerwpbfl (imported)
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Re: Death by ball squeezing
cutnbulls2ox (imported) wrote: Sat Mar 10, 2018 2:43 am Sounds like a new story idea for you to write for us rogerwpbfl.
Now up to 51 perfect 5-Star ratings on my first story. I’m so humbled and amazed by the positive feedback. I have like a dozen scenarios in my head right now, just wondering which I should develop next.
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Arab Nights (imported)
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Deannasomerville (imported)
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Re: Death by ball squeezing
http://www.faceofmalawi.com/2013/12/wom ... ate-parts/
Woman kills husband by pulling on his private parts
FaceofMalawi understands that late night the woman pulled the private parts of her abusive husband and ended up pulling the life out of him eventually.
It is said that the woman had survived various other abuses at the hands of the husband and she decided enough was enough and teaching a lesson to the husband she would, which she did.
When the husband arrived home and started attacking her, she retaliated by finding the privates of her husband and pulled them so powerful that by the time she recognized that enough was enough and she had to stop, the husband had already succumbed.
http://www.faceofmalawi.com/2016/06/wom ... in-salima/
Woman arrested for killing her husband by pulling private parts in Salima
A woman in Salima is in police custody for allegedly killing her husband by pulling his privates part after the two picked up a quarrel.
The woman then later tried to cover up the incident by hanging his body on a tree with the help from the deceased brothers identified as Majidu John, 30, and Juma Kazembe, 43.
Salima police spokesperson Gift Chitowe has confirmed of the development in an interview with the press and identified the woman as Maria Fanuel.
Chitowe said on the night of 4th June the deceased fought with his wife over family issues.
In the course of fighting, the man overpowered his wife but the woman grabbed and pulled his private parts to the extent that he fainted, said Chitowe.
Fanuel then called his brothers Majidu John, 30, and Juma Kazembe, 43, to carry Sumaili to a nearby bush where they hanged him on a tree as one way of erasing the evidence.
The body was found in the following morning near Chembes graveyard hence the arrest of the three.
Post-mortem that was conducted at Salima Hospital showed that the death was caused due to trauma and internal bleeding.
Rapist Dies the Hard Way!!!!
http://www.herald.co.zw/index.php?id=15 ... 2002-11-07
Woman (50) kills would-be rapist
Herald Reporter
A 22-YEAR-OLD Chiweshe man died instantly after a 50-year-old woman he attempted to rape overpowered him when she tugged at his genitals.
The two had met at Rwere Business Centre in Chief Makopes area in Chiweshe on November 1.
The man, Wonder Kazingizi (22), had offered to accompany Erica Maramba who had just got off a bus on her way to a memorial service at Mahere homestead in Mudzamiri Village.
On the way, Kazingizi proposed love to Maramba but his proposal was turned down.
He allegedly started fondling Maramba in an attempt to be intimate with her.
She maintained her calm and pretended she was accepting the advances.
When Kazingizi had relaxed and thought he was having it his way, Maramba went for the most delicate part of his body.
The elderly woman suddenly grabbed Kazingizis genitals and started pulling them until he lost consciousness.
Maramba continued pulling until Kazingizi died on the spot.
She further assaulted him with a stone on the head and knees.
The woman reported the incident to police at Bare Police Station two days later.
Mashonaland Central provincial police spokesperson Inspector Dawson Mahonde said the incident occurred around 8.30pm last Friday.
"Kazingis body was recovered on Monday by his father and has since been taken to Howard Hospital for a post-mortem," Insp Mahonde said.
He said the man was on police wanted list in connection with several other rape cases committed in the area.
Cambodian kills hubby by twisting his testicles
Read more at https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regiona ... ojHmv8r.99
PHNOM PENH: A Cambodian woman killed her husband by violently twisting his testicles in revenge after he beat her up, a newspaper report said yesterday.
The couple from the coastal town of Sihanoukville Soth Chin, 46, and her husband Ouch Yan, 52 had been married for 20 years but their relationship was always stormy, the Kampuchea Thmei daily cited witnesses as saying.
A row that flared up on Tuesday turned nasty when Yan kicked his wife, provoking her to grab his testicles and twist them until he stopped breathing and then died, the report said.
Chin reported the incident to local authorities and said she had never intended to kill her husband. She is now in police custody and may face formal murder charges. AFP
Read more at https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regiona ... ojHmv8r.99
Wife Kills Spouse with Axe Blows to Groin
PHNOM PENH (Reuters) - A Cambodian woman who murdered her husband by axing
him repeatedly in the groin before running off with her son-in-law has been
sentenced to 15 years in jail, officials said Friday.
But 35-year-old Chhoeun Sovann, from Kompong Thom province 100 km (60 miles)
northeast of Phnom Penh, is not yet behind bars.
Six years after the murder, prosecutors say they cannot find her. The
verdict was handed down in absentia.
In a case shocking even by Cambodian standards, Chhoeun Sovann set about
battering her husband to death with the blunt end of an axe, the blows
falling mainly on his groin.
"She fell in love with her son-in-law, which was against her husband's
wishes. Finally, she had to kill her husband so she could escape with her
lover," female presiding judge Sim Samoeu told Reuters.
"It is totally unacceptable in Cambodia that a wife should kill her husband
by smashing his genitals," the female judge said. "After hours of deliberation, I
decided to punish her with 15 years in jail."
She also awarded the victim's family compensation of two million riels
($500) -- nearly double the average Cambodian annual wage.
Under Cambodia's notoriously erratic and ineffective judicial system, trials
in absentia are relatively common as are cases of convicted criminals
enjoying their freedom for years after receiving hefty jail sentences.
http://www.pulse.ng/gist/in-anambra-pre ... 89500.html
Pregnant woman kills husband by crushing his testicles after quarrel
The woman was said to have gone to the mans room, held his testicles and crushed it with an object which led to his sudden death.
A pregnant woman reportedly crushed her husbands testicles, which led to his sudden death in Aguleri, Anambra East Local Government Area of Anambra State.
A source close to the family, told the Sun that the middle aged couple, their identities undisclosed, had a quarrel before they went to bed.
The woman, who is said to be 5 months pregnant, had accused the husband of having an affair with another lady outside.
Trouble started when they went to bed; the woman was said to have gone to the mans room, held his testicles and crushed it with an object which led to his sudden death.
Woman kills husband by pulling on his private parts
FaceofMalawi understands that late night the woman pulled the private parts of her abusive husband and ended up pulling the life out of him eventually.
It is said that the woman had survived various other abuses at the hands of the husband and she decided enough was enough and teaching a lesson to the husband she would, which she did.
When the husband arrived home and started attacking her, she retaliated by finding the privates of her husband and pulled them so powerful that by the time she recognized that enough was enough and she had to stop, the husband had already succumbed.
http://www.faceofmalawi.com/2016/06/wom ... in-salima/
Woman arrested for killing her husband by pulling private parts in Salima
A woman in Salima is in police custody for allegedly killing her husband by pulling his privates part after the two picked up a quarrel.
The woman then later tried to cover up the incident by hanging his body on a tree with the help from the deceased brothers identified as Majidu John, 30, and Juma Kazembe, 43.
Salima police spokesperson Gift Chitowe has confirmed of the development in an interview with the press and identified the woman as Maria Fanuel.
Chitowe said on the night of 4th June the deceased fought with his wife over family issues.
In the course of fighting, the man overpowered his wife but the woman grabbed and pulled his private parts to the extent that he fainted, said Chitowe.
Fanuel then called his brothers Majidu John, 30, and Juma Kazembe, 43, to carry Sumaili to a nearby bush where they hanged him on a tree as one way of erasing the evidence.
The body was found in the following morning near Chembes graveyard hence the arrest of the three.
Post-mortem that was conducted at Salima Hospital showed that the death was caused due to trauma and internal bleeding.
Rapist Dies the Hard Way!!!!
http://www.herald.co.zw/index.php?id=15 ... 2002-11-07
Woman (50) kills would-be rapist
Herald Reporter
A 22-YEAR-OLD Chiweshe man died instantly after a 50-year-old woman he attempted to rape overpowered him when she tugged at his genitals.
The two had met at Rwere Business Centre in Chief Makopes area in Chiweshe on November 1.
The man, Wonder Kazingizi (22), had offered to accompany Erica Maramba who had just got off a bus on her way to a memorial service at Mahere homestead in Mudzamiri Village.
On the way, Kazingizi proposed love to Maramba but his proposal was turned down.
He allegedly started fondling Maramba in an attempt to be intimate with her.
She maintained her calm and pretended she was accepting the advances.
When Kazingizi had relaxed and thought he was having it his way, Maramba went for the most delicate part of his body.
The elderly woman suddenly grabbed Kazingizis genitals and started pulling them until he lost consciousness.
Maramba continued pulling until Kazingizi died on the spot.
She further assaulted him with a stone on the head and knees.
The woman reported the incident to police at Bare Police Station two days later.
Mashonaland Central provincial police spokesperson Inspector Dawson Mahonde said the incident occurred around 8.30pm last Friday.
"Kazingis body was recovered on Monday by his father and has since been taken to Howard Hospital for a post-mortem," Insp Mahonde said.
He said the man was on police wanted list in connection with several other rape cases committed in the area.
Cambodian kills hubby by twisting his testicles
Read more at https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regiona ... ojHmv8r.99
PHNOM PENH: A Cambodian woman killed her husband by violently twisting his testicles in revenge after he beat her up, a newspaper report said yesterday.
The couple from the coastal town of Sihanoukville Soth Chin, 46, and her husband Ouch Yan, 52 had been married for 20 years but their relationship was always stormy, the Kampuchea Thmei daily cited witnesses as saying.
A row that flared up on Tuesday turned nasty when Yan kicked his wife, provoking her to grab his testicles and twist them until he stopped breathing and then died, the report said.
Chin reported the incident to local authorities and said she had never intended to kill her husband. She is now in police custody and may face formal murder charges. AFP
Read more at https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regiona ... ojHmv8r.99
Wife Kills Spouse with Axe Blows to Groin
PHNOM PENH (Reuters) - A Cambodian woman who murdered her husband by axing
him repeatedly in the groin before running off with her son-in-law has been
sentenced to 15 years in jail, officials said Friday.
But 35-year-old Chhoeun Sovann, from Kompong Thom province 100 km (60 miles)
northeast of Phnom Penh, is not yet behind bars.
Six years after the murder, prosecutors say they cannot find her. The
verdict was handed down in absentia.
In a case shocking even by Cambodian standards, Chhoeun Sovann set about
battering her husband to death with the blunt end of an axe, the blows
falling mainly on his groin.
"She fell in love with her son-in-law, which was against her husband's
wishes. Finally, she had to kill her husband so she could escape with her
lover," female presiding judge Sim Samoeu told Reuters.
"It is totally unacceptable in Cambodia that a wife should kill her husband
by smashing his genitals," the female judge said. "After hours of deliberation, I
decided to punish her with 15 years in jail."
She also awarded the victim's family compensation of two million riels
($500) -- nearly double the average Cambodian annual wage.
Under Cambodia's notoriously erratic and ineffective judicial system, trials
in absentia are relatively common as are cases of convicted criminals
enjoying their freedom for years after receiving hefty jail sentences.
http://www.pulse.ng/gist/in-anambra-pre ... 89500.html
Pregnant woman kills husband by crushing his testicles after quarrel
The woman was said to have gone to the mans room, held his testicles and crushed it with an object which led to his sudden death.
A pregnant woman reportedly crushed her husbands testicles, which led to his sudden death in Aguleri, Anambra East Local Government Area of Anambra State.
A source close to the family, told the Sun that the middle aged couple, their identities undisclosed, had a quarrel before they went to bed.
The woman, who is said to be 5 months pregnant, had accused the husband of having an affair with another lady outside.
Trouble started when they went to bed; the woman was said to have gone to the mans room, held his testicles and crushed it with an object which led to his sudden death.
-
Deannasomerville (imported)
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Posting Rank
Re: Death by ball squeezing
REAL LIFE COURT CASES IN INDIA HUNDREDS OF THESE. I DECIDED TO POST A FEW
https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1660698/
Supreme Court of India
State Of Gujarat vs Bai Fatima & Anr on 19 March, 1975
Equivalent citations: 1975 AIR 1478, 1975 SCR (3) 933
Author: N Untwalia
Bench: Untwalia, N.L.
PETITIONER:
STATE OF GUJARAT
Vs.
RESPONDENT:
BAI FATIMA & ANR.
DATE OF JUDGMENT19/03/1975
BENCH:
UNTWALIA, N.L.
BENCH:
UNTWALIA, N.L.
ALAGIRISWAMI, A.
CITATION:
1975 AIR 1478 1975 SCR (3) 933
1975 SCC (2) 7
CITATOR INFO :
F 1975 SC1674 (19,20)
R 1975 SC1703 (6,9)
R 1976 SC2263 (11)
RF 1977 SC2226 (5)
RF 1988 SC 863 (17)
ACT:
Evidence--Appreciation of--Right of private defence--How
established.
HEADNOTE:
Respondents Nos. 1 and 2 were mother and daughter. The
deceased was the brother-in-law of respondent No. 1. For
some days before the date of the Occurrence, the relations
between the two families were none too cordial. On the clay
of the occurrence there was a scuffle between the
respondents and the deceased. A little later, when the
deceased was sitting in the house of his father-in-law in
the opposite row of houses, respondent No. 1 was alleged to
have gone to the deceased with a stick to beat him. Some
neighbours intervened and tried to pacify both the parties.
When the deceased was going out, respondent No. 1 put her
leg across the legs of the deceased, as a result of which he
fell down on his back. Respondent No. 2 immediately caught
hold of both the hands of the deceased and respondent No. 1
is stated to have squeezed his testicles and pulled them.
Eventually the deceased succumbed to the injury. After the
incident respondent No. 1 lodged a complaint before the
police stating that the deceased, his wife and his
mother-in-law caught hold of her and gave her blows and
kicks with a stick as a result of Which she fell down.
Holding that the prosecution case was proved beyond
reasonable doubt, the Sessions Judge convicted respondent
No. 1 under S. 304, Part-I I.P.C. Respondent No. 2 was
convicted under s. 323 read with s. 144, I.P.C. On appeal,
the High Court, even after believing the main part of the
occurrence, acquitted respondent No. 1 of the charges
levelled against her and consequently respondent No. 2 also
on the ground that she must have done so in exercise of her
right of private defence inasmuch as she must have squeezed
the testicles of the deceased when be was showering blows
with a stick on her in order to protect herself.
Allowing the appeal of the State.
HELD : (1) The trial Court was right in believing the
evidence of the proSecution witnesses in regard to both the
incidents and the occurrence in question forming part of the
second incident. The High Court differed from the view of
the trial judge on flimsy and unsustainable grounds. [998 D-
E]
(2) There was absolutely no basis or material on the record
to enable the High Court to record an order of acquittal in
favour of the respondents by extending them a right of
private defence. Even going to the maximum extent in favour
of the respondents that respondent No. 1 got the blows with
a stick at the hands of the deceased and in the second
incident it is manifest that her action of assault on him
was a deliberate counterattack to cause him such injury
which at least was likely to cause his death. The
counterattack could in no sense be an attack in exercise of
the right of private defence. [100 F-G]
(3) Neither in her complaint before the police nor in the
statement under s.342 Cr. P.C. Was there a whisper by
respondent No. 1 of her having squeezed the testicles and
private parts of the deceased in exercise of her right of
private defence. Not only was the plea of private defence
not taken by the respondents in their statements under s.
342, Cr. P.C. but no basis for the plea was laid in the
cross-examination of the prosecution witnesses or by
adducing any defence evidence. The burden of establishing
that plea was not discharged in any way by the respondents
even applying the test of preponderance of probabilities in
favour of that plea. There is absolutely no material on the
record to lead to any such conclusion. [999 G-H]
Munhi Ram and Others v. Delhi Adtministration [19681 2
S.C.R. 455, followed.
994
JUDGMENT:
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 67 of 1971.
Appeal by special leave from the judgment & Order dated the 17th July, 1970 of the Gujarat High Court in Crl. A. Nos. 287 and 128 of 1969.
R. H. Dhebar and R. N. Sachthey, for the appellant. A. S. Qureshi, Vinal Deve and Kailash Mehta, for the respondents.
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by UNTWALIA, J.-There is a locality known as Nani Malokoad in the town of Kaloy, District Mehsena, Gujarat. In this locality is a road (lane) running north to south. Bai Fatima, respondent no. 1 in this appeal filed on grant of special leave by the State of Gujarat, is the wife of Allarakha Hussemkhan. He had a younger brother named Gulabkhan Husseinkhan. The victim of the occurrence is the said Gulabkhan. Both the brothers had their houses adjacent to each other in this lane facing east. The northern one was in occupation of and belonged to the deceased and the southern one was of Allarakha. There are a number of other houses situated around the houses of the two brothers. One such house is of Sardarkhan Muradkhan facing west abutting the road, two houses north of the house of the deceased. Jamiyatkhan is the son of Sardarkhan, father-in-law of the deceased Gulabkhan.
In the month of June, 1968 a complaint. was made to the Kalol Municipality by persons of the locality including the deceased and some of the prosecution witnesses that Allarakha, husband of respondent no.1 was discharging dirty water of his house towards East which collects on the road and causes nuisance to the residents of the locality. That had caused friction between the families of the two brothers.
On 27.6.1968 according to the prosecution story there were two incidents in the Angana i.e. space on the road in front of the houses of the parties-.one was at 5.30 p.m. and the other at 6.30 p.m. The, prosecution case is that a she-goat of Gulabkhan strayed in the house of Fatima. 'She began giving blows to the goat. There, were altercations between the members of the families of the, two brothers. Res- pondent no.2. who is a married daughter of respondent no.1 and her son Liyakat who was 15 years old on the date of occurrence were also present at the time of this quarrel. They threw stones which hit P.W.3 Nannubibi, wife of deceased Gulabkhan, one Rahematbibi and P.W. 4 Noorbibi-a neighbourer and a close relation of Nannubibi Respondent no.1 is said to have come out with a stick from her house, and went to Gulabkhan to strike him. One Allarakha Rehman-a close neighbour came there, caught hold of the stick, quietened respondent no. 1 and sent her back to her house The second part of the story is that Gulabkhan and Nannubibi went and sat in the Angana of Jamiyatkhan son of Sardarkhan, father-in-law of Gulabkhan. Respondent no. 1 about an hour later went with a stick in her hand and hurled a blow on Gulabkhan. Nannubibi intervened and got the blow on her right hand finger. Gulabkhan directed respondent no.1 to go back to her house by gestures of his hand and he also proceeded and pushed her towards her house. When Gulabkhan reached the Angana of his house, respondent no.1 is said to have put her leg across his legs with the result that he fell down on his back. Respondent no.2 caught hold of the hands of Gulabkhan. Respondent no.1 sat on his legs and squeezed his testicles and pulled them. The boy Liyakat is said to have bitten the deceased on the left shoulder. Gulabkhan thereafter was made to recline on a cot. Eventually he. died of the shock due to the pressing of his private parts by respondent no.
1. Information was sent to the Police Station. A complaint of Nannubibi was recorded at about 10.30 p.m. Liyakat was sent for trial before the Juvenile Court. Respondent nos. 1 and 2 were tried by the Sessions Judge, Mehsana. The learned Sessions Judge held the prosecution story to be proved beyond reasonable doubt in all material particulars. Finding that the injury caused to Gulabkhan in ordinary course of nature may not be sufficient to cause his death but was likely to cause his death, he convicted respondent no.1 under section 304 Part-I of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced her to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 7 years. She was further convicted under section 323 and was given a concurrent sentence for 3 months under this count. Respondent no.2 was convicted of an offence under section 323 read with section 114 of the Penal Code and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 3 months. The respondents filed an appeal in the Gujarat High Court from the order of conviction recorded against them and the State went up in appeal for their conviction under section 302 of the Penal Code read with section 114 in the case of respondent no.2 The State appeal was dismissed by the High Court and that of the respondents allowed. The State came to this Court and obtained special leave from the judgment of acquittal recorded by the High Court in the respondents appeal. The dismissal of the State appeal by the High Court is final.
The three eye witnesses to the occurrence are P.W.3 Nannubibi, P.W.4 Noorbibi and P.W.6 Jenatbibi. The latter two are neighbourers and related to Nannubibi. The Trial Judge believed their evidence. He also believed the evidence of P.W.7 Gulamanabi Shermohmad-a close neighbour of the parties to whom an oral dying declaration is said to have been made by Gulabkhan before his death. It may be stated here that P.W.8 Rasulbhai was sitting in the Bazar at some distance from the place of occurrence in the evening of the 27th June, 1968. He got the information at about 9.45 p.m. about the death of Gulabkhan. He rushed to the Police Station and merely informed about his death. It is also necessary to note here that respondent no.1 had received some injuries on her person in either of the incidents which took place on the evening of 27th June, 1968. Prosecution did not explain the injuries on her person but the Trial Judge inferred that they must have been caused in the first incident which took place at 5.30 p.m. and not in the second which was the subject matter of the charge against the respondents.
The High Court has held in favour of the prosecution on the main part of the occurrence, namely, squeezing of the testicles of the deceased by respondent no.1 as a result of which he died. Yet it has disbelieved the prosecution case in regard to some other aspects. It has not accepted the prosecution story that there were two incidents in the evening. Nor has it accepted the version that shortly after the first incident Gulabkhan and Nannubibi had gone to the Angana of Jamiyatkhan. The, story of falling down of the deceased by the tripping of his legs by respondent no.1 has been discarded by the High Court. So also the evidence of P.W.7 Gulamnabi. Even after believing the main part of the occurrence the High Court has exonerated respondent no. 1 of the charges levelled against her and consequently respondent no.2 also on the ground that she must have done so in exercise of her right of private defence in as much as she must have squeezed testicles of the deceased when he was showering blows with a stick on respondent no. 1 in order to protect herself.
In our opinion there are two many conjectures, surmises and contradictions in the judgment of the High Court. The respondents bad not examined any witness to give any counter version of the occurrence or to justify the assault on testicles of the deceased which resulted in' his death. The High Court has said in its judgment :-
(1) "There is also no doubt that since some days prior to the date of the incident the relations between the deceased and the family of accused no.1 were not cordial." (2) "There is no doubt that a quarrel did arise on that day" (meaning thereby the date of occurrence "between the deceased and accused no. 1 in respect of a goat." (3) "It is very reasonably clear that the squeezing of the testicles of the deceased was in all probability the act of accused no.1" (4) "There is further no doubt that the deceased did die on account of squeezing of his testicles in the evening that day at round about 8.30 p.m."
On the findings aforesaid if the claim of right or private defence put forward on behalf of respondent no.1 was untenable as we shall show hereinafter it was wholly so, then it is plain that the High Court ought not to have interferred with the order of conviction recorded by the Trial Court. Even in face of the said findings the High Court criticized the prosecution case as regards some details of the occurrence or the ,incidents and rejected a good portion of it. We shall briefly show that the said rejection by the High Court was wholly unjustified.
There were two incidents according to the prosecution case which happened in the evening at an interval of about an hour. High Court says it was not so and says so without any basis. The prosecution did not stand to gain anything by splitting up the evening incident in two parts. Even in the First Information Report, Ext.32 recorded at 10.30 p.m. in the night the two incidents were separately narrated. There was absolutely no reason for the High Court to interfere with the findings of the Trial Court in that regard. The High Court does not accept the prosecution story that deceased Gulabkhan had gone to the `Angana of Jamiyatkhan and respondent no. 1 went there as an aggressor with a stick in her hand. This story has been discarded on the ground that it is not mentioned in the First Information Report nor in the statements of the other two witnesses before the police. We may observe again that the prosecution did not stand to gain anything by unnecessarily or falsely introducing the story of Gulabkhan's going to the Angana of his father-in-law. The main occurrence happened in the Angana of Gulabkhan. The places are so very near that the story of Gulabkhan going to the Angana of his father-in-law was not an important one to be remembered by the witnesses to be recited before the police. It mattered little whether respondent no.1 went as an aggressor to the Angana of the deceased or a bit further North to the Angana of Jamiyatkhan.
High Court also discarded the story of the tripping of the legs of Gulabkhan because it is not mentioned in the First Information Report. But then it ought to hive been noticed that no such contradiction was to be found in the evidence of P.Ws 4 and 6 in Court and their statements before the police. It must, therefore. be presumed that they had given out the tripping story before the police.
The High Court has not thought it safe to rely upon the evidence of the three eye witnesses none of whom was found to be disinterested in the prosecution. The comment is that Allarakba Rehman and Mansabu who lived in the house opposite to the deceased have not been examined by the prosecution. According to the prosecution, case the said Allarakha had merely quietened respondent no. 1 in the first incident and Mansabu came after the second incident was over. In material particulars we find the evidence of the eye witnesses very convincing and natural. In our opinion the High Court was not justified in thinking that it was not safe to rely on their evidence wholly and specially when the main part of the occurrence which fastened the guilt on respondent no.1 was not disbelieved.
Absence of any details in the statement recorded at the police station on the basis of the information given by P.W. 8 Rasulbhai unnecessarilly led the High Court to remark that no one knew upto 10.00 on as to how Gulabkhan died. This contradicts the earlier findings of the High Court that he died as a result of the squeezing of his testicles by respondent no.1 Rasulbhai, according to his evidence did not get the details of the occurrence and so did not give any to the police.
The High Court has given 3 or 4 reasons for discarding the evidence of P.W.7 Gulamnabi to whom the oral dying declaration is said to have been made by the deceased. The first reason given by the High Court is that when this witness went near Gulabkhan the three women who claimed to have witnessed the occurrence were sitting near him; none of them related the story to Gulamnabi. When. he put a question to Gulabkhan who being in a position to give the answer gave it, it was not necessary for him to talk to the women thereafter. Gulamnabi was the person who had gone to call Dr. Rao to examine Gulabkhan. Dr. Rao came at 8.30 p.m. and declared him to be dead. It was not necessary for Gulamnubi to relate the details of the occurrence to Dr. Rao as he himself had not witnessed it Another reason given for discarding the evidence of Gulamnabi is with reference to the evidence of Rasulbhai that upto 10.00 p.m. no one knew the exact reason for the death of Gulabkhan. Having accepted the prosecution story about the cause of his death it was unnecessary to dilate upon the matter any further. The High Court has not disbelieved the lodging of the complaint before the police on the statement of Nannubibi at 10.00 p.m. The last reason given is the non-examination of Dr. Rao by the prosecution. His evidence was of no use to it and the comment of the High Court is not, therefore, justified.
We have unhesitatingly come to the conclusion that the Trial Court was right in believing the evidence of the prosecution witnesses in regard to both the incidents and the occurrence in question forming part of the second incident. The High Court differed from the view of the Trial Judge on flimsy and unsustainable grounds.
Now we come to deal with the question of right of private defence. It is no doubt true that the prosecution did not explain the injuries on the person of respondent no.1. P.W.5 Dr. S. C. Masalia who had examined the injuries on the side of the prosecution also examined' Fatima, respondent no.1 when she was sent to him by the police. Fatima Bibi had lodged a complaint before, the police which was; found to be a non-cognizable offence at about 8.00 p.m. on 27-6-1968. That is Ext-44. In this complaint she stated that her young one of the goat had gone in the Angana of Gulabkhan. Three persons named' in the complaint were Gulabkhan, Bai-bibi, mother-in-law of Gulabkhan and Nannubibi, his wife. The two ladies caught hold of her Odhana and began to give her blows. of kicks and fists Gulabkhan gave stick blows on the right hand and so she fell down on the ground and began to shout. The injuries found on the person of Fatima Bibi were 5 in number. Three contusions on the right forearm, one contusion on posteric-parietal part of right side of scalp and one contusion on scapular part of right side of back. The injuries were all of minor character. In her statement under section 342 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 respondent no. 1 stated almost the same story and added that Gulabkhan was drunk while he was abusing her. Neither in Ext.44 nor in the statement under section 342 there was a whisper by by respondent no.1 of her having squeezed the testicles and the private part of Gulabkhan. Nothing was stated to give any inkling of her having squeezed the testicles of Gulabkhan in exercise of her right of private defence to protect her from further assault. Nor was any evidence adduced in Court to give any counter version of the occurrence. No foundation was laid to enable the court to acquit the respondents granting them a right of private defence. It did require a pure conjecture and imagination to hold the respondents not guilty by extending to them the right of private defence.
In a situation like this when the prosecution fails to explain the injuries on the person of an accused, depending on the facts of each case, any of the three results may follow :
(1) That the accused had inflicted the injuries on the members of the prosecution party in exercise of the right of self defence.
(2) It makes the prosecution version of the occurrence doubtful and the charge against the accused cannot be held to have been proved beyond reasonable doubt.
(3) It does not affect the prosecution case at all.
Question is in which category the present case falls ? In Munhi Ram and others v. Delhi Administration(1) Hegde, J delivering the judgment of this Court has said at page 458 "It is true that appellants in their statement under section 342 Cr. P.C. had not taken the plea of private defence, but necessary basis for that plea had been laid in the cross-
examination of the prosecution witnesses as well as by adducing defence evidence. It is well-settled that even if an accused does not plead self-defence, it is open to the Court to consider such a plea if the same arises from the material on record-see In Re-jogali Bhaige Naiks and another A.I,R. 1927 Mad. 97. The burden of establishing that plea is on the accused and that burden can be discharged by showing preponderance of probabilities in favour of that plea on the basis of the material on record."
In the instant case not only the plea of private defence was not taken by the respondents in their statement under section 342 but no basis for that plea was laid in the cross-examination of the prosecution witneses or by adducing any defence evidence. In our opinion the burden of establishing that plea was not discharged in any manner by the respondents even applying the test of preponderance of probabilities in favour of that plea. There is absolutely no material in the records of this case to lead to any such conclusion. We do not think that the Trial Judge was right in assuming that respondent no. 1 must have received the injuries in the first incident. It may well be that she received the injuries in the second incident. Since prosecution did not come forward to show in what manner she received these (1) [1968] (2) S.C.R. 455.
injuries, assumption can be made to the farthest extent in favour of the respondents that respondent no.1 received the injuries with a stick, may be at the hands of Gulabkhan or any other person on his side. But surely the assumption could not be stretched to the extent it has been done by the High Court. The High Court is not right in saying that by the tripping of the legs Gulabkhan would have fallen on his face and not on his back. A man may fall on back or on face depending upon the side and the angle of the tripping. The other error committed by the High Court is when it says :, "It appears to us to be more probable that while the quarrel was going on in the Angana of the deceased and the deceased was delivering blows of stick on the accused no. 1, she squeezedhis testicles in order to liberate herself from his attack. It appears that she did so while the deceased was standing and giving blows on her."
The deceased was wearing a pant and it is impossible to imagine that the, squeezing of the testicles could be done by respondent no. 1 to the extent of causing his death soon after the squeezing when Gulabkhan was in a standing position. In that position he could have at once. moved back and liberated himself. The extent of squeezing done in this case was possible only if respondent no. 1 could sit on his legs after he bad fallen down at his back. This lends further support to the prosecution story that respondent no. 2 caught his hands from behind meaning thereby from towards the side of his head, in the front being respondent no. 1 on his legs. In our opinion, therefore, there was absolutely no basis or material in the records of this case to enable the High Court to record an order of acquittal- in favour of the respondents by extending them a right of private defence. Even going to the maximum in favour of the respondents that respondent no.1 got the blows with a stick at the hands of Gulabkhan and in the second incident it is manifest that her action of assault on him was a deliberate counterattack to cause him such injury which at least was likely to cause his death. The counter-,attack could in no sense be an attack in exercise of the right of private defence.
In material particulars the evidence of the three eye witnesses as also the evidence of dying declaration of the deceased before P.W. Gulamnabi is so convincing and natural that no doubt creeps into it for the failure of the prosecution to explain the injuries on the person of respondent no. 1. The prosecution case is not shaken at all on that account. 1n our judgment this is a case which falls in the third category as enumerated above. In agreement with the Trial Court, we hold that the guilt of both the respondents have been proved beyond any reasonable doubt.
For the reasons stated above, we allow this appeal, set aside the order of the High Court and restore that of the Trial Court as against respondent no. 1 as respects her convictions and sentences and as against respondent no. 2 only in regard to her conviction. It is no use sending the young girl back to jail for a few months. While maintaining her conviction under section 323/114 of the Penal Code, we reduce her sentence to the period already undergone. P. B. R. Appeal allowed.
https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1660698/
Supreme Court of India
State Of Gujarat vs Bai Fatima & Anr on 19 March, 1975
Equivalent citations: 1975 AIR 1478, 1975 SCR (3) 933
Author: N Untwalia
Bench: Untwalia, N.L.
PETITIONER:
STATE OF GUJARAT
Vs.
RESPONDENT:
BAI FATIMA & ANR.
DATE OF JUDGMENT19/03/1975
BENCH:
UNTWALIA, N.L.
BENCH:
UNTWALIA, N.L.
ALAGIRISWAMI, A.
CITATION:
1975 AIR 1478 1975 SCR (3) 933
1975 SCC (2) 7
CITATOR INFO :
F 1975 SC1674 (19,20)
R 1975 SC1703 (6,9)
R 1976 SC2263 (11)
RF 1977 SC2226 (5)
RF 1988 SC 863 (17)
ACT:
Evidence--Appreciation of--Right of private defence--How
established.
HEADNOTE:
Respondents Nos. 1 and 2 were mother and daughter. The
deceased was the brother-in-law of respondent No. 1. For
some days before the date of the Occurrence, the relations
between the two families were none too cordial. On the clay
of the occurrence there was a scuffle between the
respondents and the deceased. A little later, when the
deceased was sitting in the house of his father-in-law in
the opposite row of houses, respondent No. 1 was alleged to
have gone to the deceased with a stick to beat him. Some
neighbours intervened and tried to pacify both the parties.
When the deceased was going out, respondent No. 1 put her
leg across the legs of the deceased, as a result of which he
fell down on his back. Respondent No. 2 immediately caught
hold of both the hands of the deceased and respondent No. 1
is stated to have squeezed his testicles and pulled them.
Eventually the deceased succumbed to the injury. After the
incident respondent No. 1 lodged a complaint before the
police stating that the deceased, his wife and his
mother-in-law caught hold of her and gave her blows and
kicks with a stick as a result of Which she fell down.
Holding that the prosecution case was proved beyond
reasonable doubt, the Sessions Judge convicted respondent
No. 1 under S. 304, Part-I I.P.C. Respondent No. 2 was
convicted under s. 323 read with s. 144, I.P.C. On appeal,
the High Court, even after believing the main part of the
occurrence, acquitted respondent No. 1 of the charges
levelled against her and consequently respondent No. 2 also
on the ground that she must have done so in exercise of her
right of private defence inasmuch as she must have squeezed
the testicles of the deceased when be was showering blows
with a stick on her in order to protect herself.
Allowing the appeal of the State.
HELD : (1) The trial Court was right in believing the
evidence of the proSecution witnesses in regard to both the
incidents and the occurrence in question forming part of the
second incident. The High Court differed from the view of
the trial judge on flimsy and unsustainable grounds. [998 D-
E]
(2) There was absolutely no basis or material on the record
to enable the High Court to record an order of acquittal in
favour of the respondents by extending them a right of
private defence. Even going to the maximum extent in favour
of the respondents that respondent No. 1 got the blows with
a stick at the hands of the deceased and in the second
incident it is manifest that her action of assault on him
was a deliberate counterattack to cause him such injury
which at least was likely to cause his death. The
counterattack could in no sense be an attack in exercise of
the right of private defence. [100 F-G]
(3) Neither in her complaint before the police nor in the
statement under s.342 Cr. P.C. Was there a whisper by
respondent No. 1 of her having squeezed the testicles and
private parts of the deceased in exercise of her right of
private defence. Not only was the plea of private defence
not taken by the respondents in their statements under s.
342, Cr. P.C. but no basis for the plea was laid in the
cross-examination of the prosecution witnesses or by
adducing any defence evidence. The burden of establishing
that plea was not discharged in any way by the respondents
even applying the test of preponderance of probabilities in
favour of that plea. There is absolutely no material on the
record to lead to any such conclusion. [999 G-H]
Munhi Ram and Others v. Delhi Adtministration [19681 2
S.C.R. 455, followed.
994
JUDGMENT:
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Criminal Appeal No. 67 of 1971.
Appeal by special leave from the judgment & Order dated the 17th July, 1970 of the Gujarat High Court in Crl. A. Nos. 287 and 128 of 1969.
R. H. Dhebar and R. N. Sachthey, for the appellant. A. S. Qureshi, Vinal Deve and Kailash Mehta, for the respondents.
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by UNTWALIA, J.-There is a locality known as Nani Malokoad in the town of Kaloy, District Mehsena, Gujarat. In this locality is a road (lane) running north to south. Bai Fatima, respondent no. 1 in this appeal filed on grant of special leave by the State of Gujarat, is the wife of Allarakha Hussemkhan. He had a younger brother named Gulabkhan Husseinkhan. The victim of the occurrence is the said Gulabkhan. Both the brothers had their houses adjacent to each other in this lane facing east. The northern one was in occupation of and belonged to the deceased and the southern one was of Allarakha. There are a number of other houses situated around the houses of the two brothers. One such house is of Sardarkhan Muradkhan facing west abutting the road, two houses north of the house of the deceased. Jamiyatkhan is the son of Sardarkhan, father-in-law of the deceased Gulabkhan.
In the month of June, 1968 a complaint. was made to the Kalol Municipality by persons of the locality including the deceased and some of the prosecution witnesses that Allarakha, husband of respondent no.1 was discharging dirty water of his house towards East which collects on the road and causes nuisance to the residents of the locality. That had caused friction between the families of the two brothers.
On 27.6.1968 according to the prosecution story there were two incidents in the Angana i.e. space on the road in front of the houses of the parties-.one was at 5.30 p.m. and the other at 6.30 p.m. The, prosecution case is that a she-goat of Gulabkhan strayed in the house of Fatima. 'She began giving blows to the goat. There, were altercations between the members of the families of the, two brothers. Res- pondent no.2. who is a married daughter of respondent no.1 and her son Liyakat who was 15 years old on the date of occurrence were also present at the time of this quarrel. They threw stones which hit P.W.3 Nannubibi, wife of deceased Gulabkhan, one Rahematbibi and P.W. 4 Noorbibi-a neighbourer and a close relation of Nannubibi Respondent no.1 is said to have come out with a stick from her house, and went to Gulabkhan to strike him. One Allarakha Rehman-a close neighbour came there, caught hold of the stick, quietened respondent no. 1 and sent her back to her house The second part of the story is that Gulabkhan and Nannubibi went and sat in the Angana of Jamiyatkhan son of Sardarkhan, father-in-law of Gulabkhan. Respondent no. 1 about an hour later went with a stick in her hand and hurled a blow on Gulabkhan. Nannubibi intervened and got the blow on her right hand finger. Gulabkhan directed respondent no.1 to go back to her house by gestures of his hand and he also proceeded and pushed her towards her house. When Gulabkhan reached the Angana of his house, respondent no.1 is said to have put her leg across his legs with the result that he fell down on his back. Respondent no.2 caught hold of the hands of Gulabkhan. Respondent no.1 sat on his legs and squeezed his testicles and pulled them. The boy Liyakat is said to have bitten the deceased on the left shoulder. Gulabkhan thereafter was made to recline on a cot. Eventually he. died of the shock due to the pressing of his private parts by respondent no.
1. Information was sent to the Police Station. A complaint of Nannubibi was recorded at about 10.30 p.m. Liyakat was sent for trial before the Juvenile Court. Respondent nos. 1 and 2 were tried by the Sessions Judge, Mehsana. The learned Sessions Judge held the prosecution story to be proved beyond reasonable doubt in all material particulars. Finding that the injury caused to Gulabkhan in ordinary course of nature may not be sufficient to cause his death but was likely to cause his death, he convicted respondent no.1 under section 304 Part-I of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced her to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 7 years. She was further convicted under section 323 and was given a concurrent sentence for 3 months under this count. Respondent no.2 was convicted of an offence under section 323 read with section 114 of the Penal Code and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 3 months. The respondents filed an appeal in the Gujarat High Court from the order of conviction recorded against them and the State went up in appeal for their conviction under section 302 of the Penal Code read with section 114 in the case of respondent no.2 The State appeal was dismissed by the High Court and that of the respondents allowed. The State came to this Court and obtained special leave from the judgment of acquittal recorded by the High Court in the respondents appeal. The dismissal of the State appeal by the High Court is final.
The three eye witnesses to the occurrence are P.W.3 Nannubibi, P.W.4 Noorbibi and P.W.6 Jenatbibi. The latter two are neighbourers and related to Nannubibi. The Trial Judge believed their evidence. He also believed the evidence of P.W.7 Gulamanabi Shermohmad-a close neighbour of the parties to whom an oral dying declaration is said to have been made by Gulabkhan before his death. It may be stated here that P.W.8 Rasulbhai was sitting in the Bazar at some distance from the place of occurrence in the evening of the 27th June, 1968. He got the information at about 9.45 p.m. about the death of Gulabkhan. He rushed to the Police Station and merely informed about his death. It is also necessary to note here that respondent no.1 had received some injuries on her person in either of the incidents which took place on the evening of 27th June, 1968. Prosecution did not explain the injuries on her person but the Trial Judge inferred that they must have been caused in the first incident which took place at 5.30 p.m. and not in the second which was the subject matter of the charge against the respondents.
The High Court has held in favour of the prosecution on the main part of the occurrence, namely, squeezing of the testicles of the deceased by respondent no.1 as a result of which he died. Yet it has disbelieved the prosecution case in regard to some other aspects. It has not accepted the prosecution story that there were two incidents in the evening. Nor has it accepted the version that shortly after the first incident Gulabkhan and Nannubibi had gone to the Angana of Jamiyatkhan. The, story of falling down of the deceased by the tripping of his legs by respondent no.1 has been discarded by the High Court. So also the evidence of P.W.7 Gulamnabi. Even after believing the main part of the occurrence the High Court has exonerated respondent no. 1 of the charges levelled against her and consequently respondent no.2 also on the ground that she must have done so in exercise of her right of private defence in as much as she must have squeezed testicles of the deceased when he was showering blows with a stick on respondent no. 1 in order to protect herself.
In our opinion there are two many conjectures, surmises and contradictions in the judgment of the High Court. The respondents bad not examined any witness to give any counter version of the occurrence or to justify the assault on testicles of the deceased which resulted in' his death. The High Court has said in its judgment :-
(1) "There is also no doubt that since some days prior to the date of the incident the relations between the deceased and the family of accused no.1 were not cordial." (2) "There is no doubt that a quarrel did arise on that day" (meaning thereby the date of occurrence "between the deceased and accused no. 1 in respect of a goat." (3) "It is very reasonably clear that the squeezing of the testicles of the deceased was in all probability the act of accused no.1" (4) "There is further no doubt that the deceased did die on account of squeezing of his testicles in the evening that day at round about 8.30 p.m."
On the findings aforesaid if the claim of right or private defence put forward on behalf of respondent no.1 was untenable as we shall show hereinafter it was wholly so, then it is plain that the High Court ought not to have interferred with the order of conviction recorded by the Trial Court. Even in face of the said findings the High Court criticized the prosecution case as regards some details of the occurrence or the ,incidents and rejected a good portion of it. We shall briefly show that the said rejection by the High Court was wholly unjustified.
There were two incidents according to the prosecution case which happened in the evening at an interval of about an hour. High Court says it was not so and says so without any basis. The prosecution did not stand to gain anything by splitting up the evening incident in two parts. Even in the First Information Report, Ext.32 recorded at 10.30 p.m. in the night the two incidents were separately narrated. There was absolutely no reason for the High Court to interfere with the findings of the Trial Court in that regard. The High Court does not accept the prosecution story that deceased Gulabkhan had gone to the `Angana of Jamiyatkhan and respondent no. 1 went there as an aggressor with a stick in her hand. This story has been discarded on the ground that it is not mentioned in the First Information Report nor in the statements of the other two witnesses before the police. We may observe again that the prosecution did not stand to gain anything by unnecessarily or falsely introducing the story of Gulabkhan's going to the Angana of his father-in-law. The main occurrence happened in the Angana of Gulabkhan. The places are so very near that the story of Gulabkhan going to the Angana of his father-in-law was not an important one to be remembered by the witnesses to be recited before the police. It mattered little whether respondent no.1 went as an aggressor to the Angana of the deceased or a bit further North to the Angana of Jamiyatkhan.
High Court also discarded the story of the tripping of the legs of Gulabkhan because it is not mentioned in the First Information Report. But then it ought to hive been noticed that no such contradiction was to be found in the evidence of P.Ws 4 and 6 in Court and their statements before the police. It must, therefore. be presumed that they had given out the tripping story before the police.
The High Court has not thought it safe to rely upon the evidence of the three eye witnesses none of whom was found to be disinterested in the prosecution. The comment is that Allarakba Rehman and Mansabu who lived in the house opposite to the deceased have not been examined by the prosecution. According to the prosecution, case the said Allarakha had merely quietened respondent no. 1 in the first incident and Mansabu came after the second incident was over. In material particulars we find the evidence of the eye witnesses very convincing and natural. In our opinion the High Court was not justified in thinking that it was not safe to rely on their evidence wholly and specially when the main part of the occurrence which fastened the guilt on respondent no.1 was not disbelieved.
Absence of any details in the statement recorded at the police station on the basis of the information given by P.W. 8 Rasulbhai unnecessarilly led the High Court to remark that no one knew upto 10.00 on as to how Gulabkhan died. This contradicts the earlier findings of the High Court that he died as a result of the squeezing of his testicles by respondent no.1 Rasulbhai, according to his evidence did not get the details of the occurrence and so did not give any to the police.
The High Court has given 3 or 4 reasons for discarding the evidence of P.W.7 Gulamnabi to whom the oral dying declaration is said to have been made by the deceased. The first reason given by the High Court is that when this witness went near Gulabkhan the three women who claimed to have witnessed the occurrence were sitting near him; none of them related the story to Gulamnabi. When. he put a question to Gulabkhan who being in a position to give the answer gave it, it was not necessary for him to talk to the women thereafter. Gulamnabi was the person who had gone to call Dr. Rao to examine Gulabkhan. Dr. Rao came at 8.30 p.m. and declared him to be dead. It was not necessary for Gulamnubi to relate the details of the occurrence to Dr. Rao as he himself had not witnessed it Another reason given for discarding the evidence of Gulamnabi is with reference to the evidence of Rasulbhai that upto 10.00 p.m. no one knew the exact reason for the death of Gulabkhan. Having accepted the prosecution story about the cause of his death it was unnecessary to dilate upon the matter any further. The High Court has not disbelieved the lodging of the complaint before the police on the statement of Nannubibi at 10.00 p.m. The last reason given is the non-examination of Dr. Rao by the prosecution. His evidence was of no use to it and the comment of the High Court is not, therefore, justified.
We have unhesitatingly come to the conclusion that the Trial Court was right in believing the evidence of the prosecution witnesses in regard to both the incidents and the occurrence in question forming part of the second incident. The High Court differed from the view of the Trial Judge on flimsy and unsustainable grounds.
Now we come to deal with the question of right of private defence. It is no doubt true that the prosecution did not explain the injuries on the person of respondent no.1. P.W.5 Dr. S. C. Masalia who had examined the injuries on the side of the prosecution also examined' Fatima, respondent no.1 when she was sent to him by the police. Fatima Bibi had lodged a complaint before, the police which was; found to be a non-cognizable offence at about 8.00 p.m. on 27-6-1968. That is Ext-44. In this complaint she stated that her young one of the goat had gone in the Angana of Gulabkhan. Three persons named' in the complaint were Gulabkhan, Bai-bibi, mother-in-law of Gulabkhan and Nannubibi, his wife. The two ladies caught hold of her Odhana and began to give her blows. of kicks and fists Gulabkhan gave stick blows on the right hand and so she fell down on the ground and began to shout. The injuries found on the person of Fatima Bibi were 5 in number. Three contusions on the right forearm, one contusion on posteric-parietal part of right side of scalp and one contusion on scapular part of right side of back. The injuries were all of minor character. In her statement under section 342 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 respondent no. 1 stated almost the same story and added that Gulabkhan was drunk while he was abusing her. Neither in Ext.44 nor in the statement under section 342 there was a whisper by by respondent no.1 of her having squeezed the testicles and the private part of Gulabkhan. Nothing was stated to give any inkling of her having squeezed the testicles of Gulabkhan in exercise of her right of private defence to protect her from further assault. Nor was any evidence adduced in Court to give any counter version of the occurrence. No foundation was laid to enable the court to acquit the respondents granting them a right of private defence. It did require a pure conjecture and imagination to hold the respondents not guilty by extending to them the right of private defence.
In a situation like this when the prosecution fails to explain the injuries on the person of an accused, depending on the facts of each case, any of the three results may follow :
(1) That the accused had inflicted the injuries on the members of the prosecution party in exercise of the right of self defence.
(2) It makes the prosecution version of the occurrence doubtful and the charge against the accused cannot be held to have been proved beyond reasonable doubt.
(3) It does not affect the prosecution case at all.
Question is in which category the present case falls ? In Munhi Ram and others v. Delhi Administration(1) Hegde, J delivering the judgment of this Court has said at page 458 "It is true that appellants in their statement under section 342 Cr. P.C. had not taken the plea of private defence, but necessary basis for that plea had been laid in the cross-
examination of the prosecution witnesses as well as by adducing defence evidence. It is well-settled that even if an accused does not plead self-defence, it is open to the Court to consider such a plea if the same arises from the material on record-see In Re-jogali Bhaige Naiks and another A.I,R. 1927 Mad. 97. The burden of establishing that plea is on the accused and that burden can be discharged by showing preponderance of probabilities in favour of that plea on the basis of the material on record."
In the instant case not only the plea of private defence was not taken by the respondents in their statement under section 342 but no basis for that plea was laid in the cross-examination of the prosecution witneses or by adducing any defence evidence. In our opinion the burden of establishing that plea was not discharged in any manner by the respondents even applying the test of preponderance of probabilities in favour of that plea. There is absolutely no material in the records of this case to lead to any such conclusion. We do not think that the Trial Judge was right in assuming that respondent no. 1 must have received the injuries in the first incident. It may well be that she received the injuries in the second incident. Since prosecution did not come forward to show in what manner she received these (1) [1968] (2) S.C.R. 455.
injuries, assumption can be made to the farthest extent in favour of the respondents that respondent no.1 received the injuries with a stick, may be at the hands of Gulabkhan or any other person on his side. But surely the assumption could not be stretched to the extent it has been done by the High Court. The High Court is not right in saying that by the tripping of the legs Gulabkhan would have fallen on his face and not on his back. A man may fall on back or on face depending upon the side and the angle of the tripping. The other error committed by the High Court is when it says :, "It appears to us to be more probable that while the quarrel was going on in the Angana of the deceased and the deceased was delivering blows of stick on the accused no. 1, she squeezedhis testicles in order to liberate herself from his attack. It appears that she did so while the deceased was standing and giving blows on her."
The deceased was wearing a pant and it is impossible to imagine that the, squeezing of the testicles could be done by respondent no. 1 to the extent of causing his death soon after the squeezing when Gulabkhan was in a standing position. In that position he could have at once. moved back and liberated himself. The extent of squeezing done in this case was possible only if respondent no. 1 could sit on his legs after he bad fallen down at his back. This lends further support to the prosecution story that respondent no. 2 caught his hands from behind meaning thereby from towards the side of his head, in the front being respondent no. 1 on his legs. In our opinion, therefore, there was absolutely no basis or material in the records of this case to enable the High Court to record an order of acquittal- in favour of the respondents by extending them a right of private defence. Even going to the maximum in favour of the respondents that respondent no.1 got the blows with a stick at the hands of Gulabkhan and in the second incident it is manifest that her action of assault on him was a deliberate counterattack to cause him such injury which at least was likely to cause his death. The counter-,attack could in no sense be an attack in exercise of the right of private defence.
In material particulars the evidence of the three eye witnesses as also the evidence of dying declaration of the deceased before P.W. Gulamnabi is so convincing and natural that no doubt creeps into it for the failure of the prosecution to explain the injuries on the person of respondent no. 1. The prosecution case is not shaken at all on that account. 1n our judgment this is a case which falls in the third category as enumerated above. In agreement with the Trial Court, we hold that the guilt of both the respondents have been proved beyond any reasonable doubt.
For the reasons stated above, we allow this appeal, set aside the order of the High Court and restore that of the Trial Court as against respondent no. 1 as respects her convictions and sentences and as against respondent no. 2 only in regard to her conviction. It is no use sending the young girl back to jail for a few months. While maintaining her conviction under section 323/114 of the Penal Code, we reduce her sentence to the period already undergone. P. B. R. Appeal allowed.