Re: Prostate CA
Posted: Sat Feb 06, 2010 12:30 pm
For the alternative reading of jsmooths question, would castration prevent prostate cancer? the answer is an unequivocal MAYBE.
There is a small amount of data that supports a greatly reduced likelihood of prostate cancer, but not an elimination of the possibility. Unless something incredibly unlikely happens that society supports mass castration, we will never have good research data on the topic.
Two lines of reasoning support the greatly reduced incidence:
1) There is some (not very good) data from historical eunuchs. I have found no report of prostate cancer for either Italian castrati or Ottoman eunuchs. (Lack of information is NOT information of lack!) There was at least one study done in the 1920s of Chinese court eunuchs (after the fall of the dynasty and their removal to a Buddhist temple outside Beijing). It looked at a number of eunuchs, some castrated before puberty and some after, and found that their prostate glands were quite small and some nearly impossible to find. The sample size is small and anecdotal evidence is never conclusive.
2) Just as there are nipples on males, there is a prostate homologue on females. The Skenes paraurethral glands develop from the same fetal structure. Females, as well as castrated males, have some testosterone in their systems produced by the adrenal glands. Cancer of the Skenes gland is extremely rare, but not unknown. A report of one case in an 88 year old woman by Pongtippan et al. (2004) noted that they had found FIVE earlier cases reported in the medical literature. Not unknown, but extremely rare. There are probably more cases out there, just not in the medical literature.
REFERENCE:
Pongtippan A, Malpica A, Levenback C, Deavers MT, Silva EG. Skenes gland adenocarcinoma resembling prostatic adenocarcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2004; 23: 71-4.
There is a small amount of data that supports a greatly reduced likelihood of prostate cancer, but not an elimination of the possibility. Unless something incredibly unlikely happens that society supports mass castration, we will never have good research data on the topic.
Two lines of reasoning support the greatly reduced incidence:
1) There is some (not very good) data from historical eunuchs. I have found no report of prostate cancer for either Italian castrati or Ottoman eunuchs. (Lack of information is NOT information of lack!) There was at least one study done in the 1920s of Chinese court eunuchs (after the fall of the dynasty and their removal to a Buddhist temple outside Beijing). It looked at a number of eunuchs, some castrated before puberty and some after, and found that their prostate glands were quite small and some nearly impossible to find. The sample size is small and anecdotal evidence is never conclusive.
2) Just as there are nipples on males, there is a prostate homologue on females. The Skenes paraurethral glands develop from the same fetal structure. Females, as well as castrated males, have some testosterone in their systems produced by the adrenal glands. Cancer of the Skenes gland is extremely rare, but not unknown. A report of one case in an 88 year old woman by Pongtippan et al. (2004) noted that they had found FIVE earlier cases reported in the medical literature. Not unknown, but extremely rare. There are probably more cases out there, just not in the medical literature.
REFERENCE:
Pongtippan A, Malpica A, Levenback C, Deavers MT, Silva EG. Skenes gland adenocarcinoma resembling prostatic adenocarcinoma. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2004; 23: 71-4.