This is a question that has been asked several times here on the Archive, usually with long and very thoughtful discussion of the many issues involved. At one point I was certain that I had the right answer. IÂ’m now far less certain, and IÂ’m sure that my earlier response was wrong.
I am actually the one who began the discussion on two occasions by posting what I termed an “ethical dilemma” about the issue. The first time was in response to a post by A-1. That time there were 75, mostly very thoughtful, responses before the Archive was taken down by a hacker and the thread was lost. In response to a thread begun by Vesal_mas, which also seems to have since disappeared, Paolo asked me to again post the ethical dilemma to see what responses it got. It’s still available (at least until the next system crash) as Evangelical Church of the Lambs of Christ (
http://www.eunuch.org/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=4348), though it had only a few responses the second time around.
The original posting led to a general consensus that 25 was the minimum age that should be considered.
Since then, I have met and talked with many more members of the Eunuch Archive community. I have read the responses to the first and second survey that were posted on the Archive (just under 1000 responses to the first survey and about 3000 to the second). I have read extensively in the related academic and medical literature and spoken with many of the experts in the field. I now know that the answer is far more complex than I ever thought it might be.
Today, rather than starting with age, I would begin by considering the REASON that someone wanted castration. There are many reasons, with different levels of validity, different ages of onset, and different ideal ages for castration (if that is a proper option at all).
I would argue that intensive psychological counseling is necessary in order to determine the reasons and, if justified, provide the necessary cover of a second opinion for any surgeon.
Of those who answered the surveys and provided sufficient information for us to determine their reasoning, about one-third appear to have a Body Integrity Identity Disorder (BIID). This is not yet well described in the medical literature, though it is beginning to be of more interest. Where it does appear, it is usually described in terms of someone “knowing” that a lateral appendage (hand, arm, foot, leg) does not belong. There is extreme distress until the appendage is removed. Neither psychiatric nor chemical treatment seems to work. Only the removal of the offending part provides a “cure” for this disorder. And it does provide a “cure” as the person almost never goes on to want another part removed. Most of those described in the literature with BIID are well-educated and successful in their fields.
The next revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (the DSM-V) is likely to include BIID and to argue that surgery is justified after appropriate counseling.
My reading of the literature and of the survey results and my conversations with some of the “experts” on BIID lead me to suspect that BIID effecting the genitals is more common than that affecting the lateral appendages that are most of what is currently in the medical literature.
The age of onset of BIID is frequently in early childhood – six or seven years of age is common. But, if a boy wants his testicles removed because of BIID, he still wants to grow up to be a man – definitely male, just without those offensive parts. After castration, he would still want testosterone.
Since the testicles produce more than JUST testosterone, I would think that he should be counseled to wait until full maturity, but with assurance that surgery is possible at that point.
[Here I would like to have some input from Archive members with BIID as to their thoughts about demanding that someone wait, and if so, for how long. At what age did YOU first want your testicles removed? How did you feel about waiting? Should someone who is not yet 18 (or 25) have to wait? Why? Why not?]
IÂ’ll wait for some response to this first section before continuing with other reasons for wanting castration and the appropriate minimum ages.