http://www.msnbc.com/news/963684.asp?vts=090920031420 (http://www.msnbc.com/news/963684.asp?vts=090920031420)
Are YOU at risk? If so, hide it, and hide it good!
The text as follows:
File-sharing lawsuits: Are you next?A look at how the music industry is targeting defendants, by John Borland.Sept. 9 The Recording Industry Association of America sued 261 alleged file swappers Monday, launching a legal campaign against ordinary Internet users that could ultimately result in thousands of additional lawsuits. But are you at risk?
IF YOU OR A family member have used Kazaa or any other file-swapping application recently and have left your computer open to the Net, the answer is possibly although the odds of being singled out among an estimated 60 million people using peer-to-peer software remain small. If youve kept thousands of songs in the file youre sharing with other file swappers, then the odds are a little better, though still slim.
Heres a quick look at how the RIAA has done its investigations and what kind of information it has used to find people and file Mondays lawsuits.
Step one: Finding file-traders isnt hard. Anybody who opens a shared folder on Kazaa, Morpheus or any other file-swapping network is susceptible to potentially prying eyes.
In the most recent wave of investigations, the RIAA has used automated tools that look for a relatively short list of files. When it finds a person sharing one or more of those files, it downloads all or many of them for verification purposes. A complete list of these target files is not available, but a sampling of files cited in the early lawsuits includes the following artists and songs:
http://a799.g.akamai.net/3/799/388/a384 ... tBlack.gif Bobby McFerrin, Dont Worry, Be Happy
http://a799.g.akamai.net/3/799/388/a384 ... tBlack.gif Thompson Twins, Hold Me Now
http://a799.g.akamai.net/3/799/388/a384 ... tBlack.gif Eagles, Hotel California
http://a799.g.akamai.net/3/799/388/a384 ... tBlack.gif George Michael, Kissing A Fool
http://a799.g.akamai.net/3/799/388/a384 ... tBlack.gif Paula Abdul, Knocked Out
http://a799.g.akamai.net/3/799/388/a384 ... tBlack.gif Green Day, Minority
http://a799.g.akamai.net/3/799/388/a384 ... tBlack.gif UB40, Red Red Wine Ludacris Area Codes http://a799.g.akamai.net/3/799/388/a384 ... .gifMarvin Gaye, Sexual Healing
http://a799.g.akamai.net/3/799/388/a384 ... tBlack.gif Avril Lavigne, Complicated
This is far from a complete list, but if youve downloaded and shared any of those songs recently, you may be at greater risk of finding your way onto the RIAAs list.
Step two: The RIAA uses features within Kazaa, Grokster and some other software programs to list all the files available within a persons shared folder and takes screenshots of that information. As filed in court, that provides a record of what in some cases has been thousands of songs shared at once.
Step three: The RIAAs software records the Internet address associated with a computer that is sharing one of the copyrighted songs the organization is investigating. Some file-swapping programs try to hide this by using mechanisms such as proxy servers, but most downloads still expose this information.
Step four: According to information filed as part of a related lawsuit, the RIAA also has the ability to do a more sophisticated analysis of the files that have been downloaded. The group checks the artists name, title, and any metadata information attached to the files, looking for information that may indicate what piece of software has been used to create the file or any other. Some files swapped widely on the Net include messages from the original person who created the MP3 file, such as Created by Grip or Finally the Real Full CD delivered fresh for everyone on Grokster and Kazaa to Enjoy!
The RIAA has also analyzed in detail some files contents. The trade group has databases of digital fingerprints, or hashes, that identify songs that were swapped online in Napsters heyday. Investigators check these fingerprints against those found in a new suspected file swappers folder, looking for matches. A match means the file has almost certainly been downloaded from the Net, likely from a stream of copies dating back to the original Napster file.
Step five: The RIAA files a subpoena request with a federal court. The subpoena allows the group to go to an Internet service provider and request the name and address of the subscriber whos associated with the Net address that was used to swap files. A few Internet service providers (ISPs) have fought back against these requests, but most have been forced to comply with the RIAAs request.
Many ISPs notify their subscribers when a subpoena comes in that targets their information. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has set up a database that allows people to see whether their online screen name has been the target of one of these subpoenas.
The RIAA said it has filed more than 1,500 of these subpoenas to date.
Step six: Once the identity of the ISP subscriber has been exposed, the RIAA puts together all the information gleaned through the earlier technical investigation and files a lawsuit. In earlier cases, it has accepted settlement agreements that range between $12,000 and $17,000. In this case, it has accepted some settlement agreements for as little as $3,000.
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Attn - Music / File Swapping Fans
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Andrew (imported)
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Re: Attn - Music / File Swapping Fans
For some reason, this reminds me of prohibition, and the effort against illegal sellers of alcohol. If people want something bad enough, will they find a supplier?
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Kronos (imported)
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Re: Attn - Music / File Swapping Fans
Andrew (imported) wrote: Wed Sep 10, 2003 4:54 pm For some reason, this reminds me of prohibition, and the effort against illegal sellers of alcohol. If people want something bad enough, will they find a supplier?
Yes and no. The problem is that it's not difficult for them to find out who is sharing a particular file. I think it's as easy as finding the IP Address from which they're downloading (I would check to confirm this, but I'm a little paranoid about logging on right now. Never know who's watching :shakemitk ).
Then again I can easily imagine new version of WinMX, Kazaa, Morpheus, etc. with improved privacy features. Truth is this will just be a never-ending tug of war. The genie's out of the bottle. If you have a thousand songs on your hard drive, you've beaten the record industry for about $1500, by my calculations. If you've gotten away with it thus far, quit while you're ahead.
Re: Attn - Music / File Swapping Fans
As I stated to Paolo earlier, I will never buy another CD. If I have to drag out my huge 80s boom box and record songs on to tape so help me God I will!

Kronos (imported) wrote: Thu Sep 11, 2003 6:02 pm Yes and no. The problem is that it's not difficult for them to find out who is sharing a particular file. I think it's as easy as finding the IP Address from which they're downloading (I would check to confirm this, but I'm a little paranoid about logging on right now. Never know who's watching :shakemitk ).
Then again I can easily imagine new version of WinMX, Kazaa, Morpheus, etc. with improved privacy features. Truth is this will just be a never-ending tug of war. The genie's out of the bottle. If you have a thousand songs on your hard drive, you've beaten the record industry for about $1500, by my calculations. If you've gotten away with it thus far, quit while you're ahead.